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Medications For Anxiety DisordersThere are several medications that can be used to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and dangers of various medications for you.SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin’s reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety.AntidepressantsIf anxiety is causing significant problems in your life A psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes on mental health) might prescribe medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor regarding possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each type.The first choice for anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio and have minimal adverse effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs require between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin, but the onset of adverse reactions during this time is typically not as severe as other antidepressants.Tricyclic antidepressants are not as frequently prescribed today, as they can cause more serious adverse effects. However, certain drugs within this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not often prescribed due to their high adverse effects. However, they may help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan).Antidepressants aren’t the only medications that can help with anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, however they pose significant dangers and should only be used for short periods of time.Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medications. A psychologist or psychiatrist can provide you with techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with anxiety. You can control your anxiety by keeping a journal that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary changes and exercising more, joining a support group for anxiety, and applying other strategies.You can improve your health by following the treatment plan and attending regular therapy. Don’t give up even if you have bad days. Make sure to keep your regular doctor’s appointments and do not stop taking your medication if you take medication.Beta-blockersFor those with physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms or tight chest–beta blockers may be a possibility. These are typically prescribed for heart problems but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) is able to bind to, thus preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, don’t affect serotonin however they slow the heart rate. This can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a different alternative for treating phobias as well as generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are typically used on a need-to-know basis and are not recommended for long-term use.Patients who are prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. They should also talk to their doctor before taking them if they are pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it.A psychiatrist, medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as along with other options. A psychiatrist is particularly beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are unable to cope without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration the medical history of a patient and preferences, as well as other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They also track the patient’s progress as well as any adverse side effects as time passes. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They also address any other issues that a patient might have including pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. While one can take medication for anxiety on their own, it’s recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Remember that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can make a patient dependent on it.PsychotherapyA variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been proven to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxiety.Psychologists, psychiatrists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome fears.Anxiety can be debilitating and cause everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also lead to several physical ailments like stomach upset, heart palpitations insomnia, and difficulty concentrating. Your therapist will not only address the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the difficulties.Antidepressants are the first treatment for anxiety disorders. Medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they are less prone to adverse effects than antidepressants older like tricyclic antidepressants. These medications require between four and six weeks to show results. They are also used to treat depression that is caused by.Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety include sedatives like lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that promote muscle relaxation. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and other symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine medication such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms.Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an essential component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist will also help you to confront the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to face these difficulties.Other medicinesAnxiety disorder is a widespread condition that has many treatment options. Some individuals may discover that medication is an effective option to reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other techniques and therapy. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.Antidepressants are often used as a first line treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. The medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which can improve mood and ease anxiety.Benzodiazepines, like diazepam can be used to provide temporary relief from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce the reaction to stress by increasing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn’t be used for more than 4 weeks.Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial to people suffering from anxiety disorder or phobia by helping to control their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine, the hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be utilized for a long time to control anxiety.Buspirone is a natural substance that is found in the body and is closely related to GABA and helps to relax the nervous system. It is often prescribed to treat phobias or sensitivity to noise and light. It is commonly used to help with sleep issues.Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help you alter your thinking patterns to help you manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, where you are exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety and increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.